KUCHING: Malaysia recorded 596 new tuberculosis (TB) cases as of Epidemiological Week 6, bringing the cumulative number of cases nationwide this year to 3,161, according to the Ministry of Health (MOH).
In a media statement, the ministry said Sabah recorded the highest number of cases at 755, followed by Selangor (596) and Sarawak (332).
Other states with notable figures included Johor with 280 cases, as well as the Federal Territories of Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya with 244 cases.
The ministry explained that TB is an airborne infectious disease that spreads when a person with active pulmonary TB coughs, speaks or sneezes.
However, it noted that TB does not spread as quickly as influenza or COVID-19, as infection usually requires prolonged and repeated exposure.
It added that the risk of transmission increases when individuals spend long periods in enclosed, crowded and poorly ventilated spaces, especially where untreated active TB cases are present.
With the Ramadan month approaching, a period typically marked by increased social activities such as visits to bazaars and communal breaking-of-fast gatherings, the ministry advised the public to remain vigilant and continue practising self-care measures, particularly those related to respiratory health.
Among the recommended preventive steps are practising proper cough and sneeze etiquette, ensuring good ventilation in enclosed spaces, wearing face masks if symptomatic or in crowded areas, and seeking medical screening if experiencing prolonged cough lasting more than two weeks or other related symptoms.
The ministry emphasised that Ramadan itself is not a cause of TB transmission, but increased social interactions during the month may heighten exposure risks.
It also stressed that community awareness plays a crucial role in early detection, effective treatment and comprehensive prevention efforts, ensuring that Ramadan can be observed in a safe, healthy and harmonious environment.
