Thursday, 5 February 2026

Importance of life insurance coverage

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Datuk Dr John Lau Pang Heng

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Introduction

Life insurance is a critical financial tool that provides security and peace of mind to individuals and their families.

Sarawak is known for its rich cultural diversity and natural resources; life insurance plays a vital role in safeguarding the financial future of its residents.

Despite its importance, many people in Sarawak remain underinsured or uninsured, leaving their families vulnerable to financial hardships in the event of unforeseen circumstances.  

I explore the importance of life insurance coverage for everyone in Sarawak, the reasons why it is essential, and the benefits it offers to individuals, families, and the broader community. The discussion is supported by research and data to highlight the significance of life insurance in the context of Sarawak.

  1. Financial Security for Families

One of the primary reasons life insurances is essential is that it provides financial security to families in the event of the policyholder’s death.

In Sarawak, where many households rely on a single income earner, the loss of a breadwinner can have devastating financial consequences.

Life insurance ensures that the family is not left struggling to meet daily expenses, pay off debts, or fund education for children.

According to a 2022 report by the Life Insurance Association of Malaysia (LIAM), only 41% of Malaysians have life insurance coverage, indicating a significant protection gap. In Sarawak, where rural communities make up a substantial portion of the population, this gap is even more pronounced.

  • Coverage for Medical and Funeral Expenses

Life insurance policies often include coverage for medical and funeral expenses, which can be a significant financial burden for families.

 In Sarawak, where healthcare costs are rising, having life insurance can help alleviate the financial strain associated with medical treatments and hospitalisation.

Additionally, funeral expenses can be costly, especially in rural areas where traditional customs and practices may require elaborate arrangements.

Life insurance ensures that these expenses are covered, allowing families to focus on grieving and healing rather than worrying about finances.

  • Support for Education and Future Goals

Education is a priority for many families in Sarawak, as it is seen as a pathway to a better future. However, the cost of education, from primary school to tertiary levels, can be prohibitive.

Life insurance policies with savings or investment components can help families save for their children’s education, ensuring that their academic aspirations are not derailed by financial constraints.

 Furthermore, life insurance can provide funds for other future goals, such as starting a business or purchasing a home, contributing to long-term financial stability.

  • Protection Against Debts and Liabilities

Many individuals in Sarawak have financial obligations such as mortgages, car loans, or personal debts. In the event of an untimely death, these debts can become a burden for surviving family members.

 Life insurance can be used to settle outstanding debts, preventing the family from inheriting financial liabilities. This is particularly important in Sarawak, where the cost of living is increasing, and many families are already struggling to make ends meet.

  • Encouraging Savings and Investments

Life insurance policies often come with savings or investment features, encouraging policyholders to build a financial cushion for the future.

 In Sarawak, where access to formal financial services may be limited in rural areas, life insurance can serve as a valuable tool for promoting financial literacy and inclusion.

By participating in life insurance plans, individuals can develop a habit of saving and investing, which can lead to greater financial resilience and independence.

Reasons Why Life Insurance is Essential

  1. Economic Uncertainty and Rising Cost of Living

Sarawak, like the rest of Malaysia, faces economic challenges such as inflation, fluctuating commodity prices, and the rising cost of living. These factors can make it difficult for families to maintain their standard of living and plan for the future.

Life insurance provides a safety net that can help families navigate economic uncertainties and maintain financial stability.

  • High Dependency on Primary Breadwinners

In many households in Sarawak, the primary breadwinner is the sole source of income. This creates a high level of financial dependency, making it crucial to have life insurance coverage.

If the breadwinner passes away unexpectedly, life insurance can provide the necessary funds to support the family and ensure their well-being.

  • Limited Access to Social Safety Nets

While the Malaysian government provides various social safety nets, such as the Employees Provident Fund (EPF) and Social Security Organisation (SOCSO), these may not be sufficient to cover all financial needs in the event of a tragedy.

Life insurance complements these programmes by offering additional financial protection, particularly for those who are self-employed or work in the informal sector.

  • Cultural and Religious Practices

Sarawak is home to a diverse population with various cultural and religious practices. Many of these traditions involve significant financial commitments, such as weddings, funerals and community events. Life insurance can help families meet these obligations without compromising their financial stability.

  • Promoting Financial Inclusion

In rural areas of Sarawak, access to financial services may be limited. Life insurance companies can play a role in promoting financial inclusion by offering affordable and accessible products tailored to the needs of rural communities. This can help bridge the protection gap and ensure that more people have access to financial security.

Benefits of Life Insurance for the Broader Community

  1. Economic Stability

When more individuals in Sarawak have life insurance coverage, it contributes to the overall economic stability of the state.

 Families are less likely to fall into poverty due to the loss of a breadwinner and the financial burden on social welfare systems is reduced. This, in turn, supports sustainable economic development and improves the quality of life for all residents.

  • Encouraging Responsible Financial Behaviour

Life insurance encourages individuals to take responsibility for their financial future and that of their families. By promoting a culture of saving and planning, life insurance can help build a more financially resilient society in Sarawak.

  • Supporting Local Economies

Life insurance companies often invest in local economies, contributing to job creation and economic growth.

In Sarawak, where economic development is a priority, the presence of life insurance providers can have a positive impact on the state’s economy.

Conclusion

Life insurance is a vital component of financial planning that offers numerous benefits to individuals, families, and the broader community in Sarawak.

It provides financial security, covers medical and funeral expenses, supports education and future goals, protects against debts, and encourages savings and investments.

Given the economic uncertainties, high dependency on primary breadwinners, and limited access to social safety nets in Sarawak, life insurance is essential for everyone.

 By promoting financial inclusion and responsible financial behaviours, life insurance can contribute to the economic stability and well-being of Sarawak’s residents.

It is imperative for individuals, policymakers, and insurance providers to work together to increase awareness and accessibility of life insurance, ensuring that more people in Sarawak are protected and prepared for the future.

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