Every year on March 8, the world comes together to celebrate International Women’s Day — a global movement that recognises the achievements of women while highlighting the ongoing struggle for gender equality.
This day is not just a celebration but also a powerful reminder of the social, economic, political and cultural contributions of women across the world.
It is an opportunity to reflect on the progress made, acknowledge the challenges that remain and take meaningful action toward a more equitable society.
This year’s theme, “Accelerate Action,” highlights the urgency of advancing gender equality and ensuring that progress is not just promised but delivered.
A Look Back at History
The origins of International Women’s Day date back to the early 20th century, during a time of great activism and social change.
In 1908, a group of 15,000 women marched through the streets of New York City, demanding better wages, improved working conditions and the right to vote.
This demonstration laid the foundation for what would become a globally recognised movement.
A year later, the first National Women’s Day was observed in the United States on Feb 28, organised by the Socialist Party of America.
The momentum continued to grow whereby German activist Clara Zetkin proposed the idea of an international day dedicated to women’s rights at the International Socialist Women’s Conference in Copenhagen in 1910.
The proposal was met with unanimous support, leading to the first official International Women’s Day celebration on March 19, 1911, in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland.
More than one million people participated in rallies advocating for women’s rights.
By 1913, March 8 was formally established as International Women’s Day and the date has remained ever since.
The movement gained further recognition when, in 1975, the United Nations officially acknowledged the day, marking a new chapter in the global fight for gender equality.
Today, the International Women’s Day is celebrated in countries worldwide, with each year bringing a new theme to encourage awareness and action on various issues affecting women.
Why International Women’s Day Matters
International Women’s Day serves as a platform to celebrate the achievements of women while also shedding light on the issues they continue to face.
It is a day that acknowledges the progress made in various areas, from politics to business and science to the arts.
Women have broken barriers and defied expectations, proving their capabilities in leadership roles, innovation and social activism.
Beyond celebrating achievements, International Women’s Day is a time to raise awareness about the persistent inequalities that hinder women’s progress.
Gender disparities continue to exist in the form of unequal pay, limited access to education, gender-based violence and underrepresentation in leadership positions.
These challenges highlight the importance of continued advocacy, policy changes and societal shifts to create an environment where women have equal opportunities to thrive.
This day also serves as a call to action.
The fight for gender equality is not just a women’s issue but a collective responsibility.
Governments, businesses and individuals all play a role in shaping a world where women and men are given equal rights, respect and opportunities.
Ways to Celebrate and Support Women
International Women’s Day is marked by various events, discussions and initiatives worldwide.
Many organisations host conferences, panel discussions and marches to address gender equality issues and empower women.
Attending or organising such events can create awareness and inspire change whereas supporting women-owned businesses is another meaningful way to celebrate.
By choosing to shop from female entrepreneurs, consumers help bridge economic gaps and empower women financially.
Additionally, investing time in learning about women’s history, achievements and struggles can help create a more informed society that values gender equality.
Advocacy is a crucial aspect of International Women’s Day.
Whether through social media campaigns, workplace initiatives or grassroots movements, speaking up for women’s rights can drive real change.
Many individuals take to social media to share stories, raise awareness and participate in global conversations using hashtags associated with the year’s theme.
At the same time, acts of appreciation can also go a long way.
Recognising and celebrating the women in one’s personal and professional life—whether through kind words, gestures of support or mentorship—reinforces the message that women’s contributions are valued.
Donating to organisations dedicated to women’s causes can also make a tangible difference.
Many non-profits work tirelessly to provide education, healthcare, legal aid and protection for women facing discrimination and violence.
Contributions to such organisations help further their mission of creating a fairer and safer world for women and girls.
A Future of Equality
International Women’s Day is more than just a day on the calendar—it is a movement that continues to inspire change.
While significant progress has been made over the decades, there is still much work to be done.
The path to gender equality requires ongoing effort, collaboration and commitment from all sectors of society.
By celebrating women’s achievements, acknowledging existing challenges and taking concrete actions, individuals and communities can contribute to a more inclusive and equal world.
Afterall, International Women’s Day is not just about recognising the past but also about shaping the future—one where every woman and girl has the opportunity to reach her full potential.
