Tuesday, 10 March 2026

Reinforcing national identity and unity via national symbols

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Datuk Dr Madeline Berma

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KUCHING: Respect for Malaysia’s national symbols, the anthem ‘Negaraku’ and the flag Jalur Gemilang is a fundamental duty that reinforces national identity and unity, said Senior Fellow at Institut Masa Depan Malaysia, Datuk Dr Madeline Berma.

She stressed that these symbols, along with the Jata Negara (national emblem), Bunga Raya (national flower), and Bahasa Melayu (national language), serve as vital catalysts for patriotism and embody Malaysia’s sovereignty, dignity, and harmony.

“A flag is a powerful emblem that embodies the history, culture, and ideals of our nation. In a complex society like Malaysia, Jalur Gemilang and ‘Negaraku’ serve as rallying points for people of various creeds and ethnicity,” she told Sarawak Tribune.

Madeline noted that small acts such as standing respectfully when the anthem is played or ensuring the flag is displayed properly demonstrate allegiance to national values and honour the sacrifices of those who served and suffered for the country.

“Respect for our national anthem and flag is a fundamental duty of every citizen in Malaysia.

“These moments touch the very core of our identity as Malaysians. It’s a duty that resonates deeply within us, and one that we must uphold with pride and honour,” she added.

On the significance of national symbols, she explained that the ‘Negaraku’ and Jalur Gemilang reflect the nation’s struggles, traditions, and heritage while fostering unity.

“They help evoke patriotism among Malaysians and remind us of our shared history, glory, and rich cultural heritage,” she said.

However, Madeline warned of the consequences if younger generations fail to value these symbols.

“It could lead to mocking or disrespect, diminish appreciation for the sacrifices of our forefathers and foremothers, and even cause social divisions,” she cautioned.

To nurture greater appreciation, she urged for stronger educational efforts.

“The government should highlight the cultural and historical significance of our national symbols, not just their visual appearance. At the same time, popular culture can be used to instil inclusiveness, diversity, and love for these symbols of Malaysian nationhood,” she suggested.

Madeline also called for safeguards to prevent the misuse of national symbols in ways that could undermine their meaning.

Mary Deborah Markus

“As Malaysians, showing respect to ‘Negaraku’ and Jalur Gemilang is more than a gesture – it’s a reflection of our unity and pride as one nation,” she said.

For Mary Deborah Markus, an undergraduate student from Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), university students play a vital role in upholding respect for national symbols and fostering unity.

“As students, we must stand tall when the Negaraku is played and raise the Jalur Gemilang with dignity,” she said.

Beyond symbolism, she added, undergraduates can strengthen harmony by joining cross-cultural activities on campus, as well as community volunteer work such as gotong-royong, tutoring schoolchildren, or participating in service programmes.

“This shows our love for the nation through action, not just words,” she explained, noting that students should also contribute through innovation, research projects, startups and initiatives that address real societal challenges.

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