Friday, 27 February 2026

Stitching heritage: Wan Efa’s songkok legacy

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Siti Mariam diligently sews songkoks ordered by customers at her home in Kampung Gita, Kuching. Photo: Mohd Alif Noni

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AMID the hum of sewing machines and stacks of black velvet filling her small workshop, the dedication of a woman determined to preserve the art of songkok-making is evident.

For Siti Mariam Abdul Hamid, better known as Wan Efa, the world of sewing songkoks is far from unfamiliar. She has spent ten years in this craft, learning from her mother-in-law, who is an experienced songkok maker.

What began as a skill to acquire has now become her main source of income, supporting both herself and her family.

Wan Efa has been practising songkok-making for a decade, honing the techniques passed down by her mother-in-law. Initially learned as a skill, it eventually evolved into a primary livelihood for her and her family.

According to Siti Mariam, her interest in the craft grew when she realised her husband had no intention of continuing the family tradition. To her, it would have been a loss if this heritage were not carried forward.

While her husband showed little interest, Siti Mariam took the initiative to study the craft seriously.

Armed with a sewing machine and skilled hands, Siti Mariam can complete up to 20 songkoks a day during Ramadan to meet rising demand.

Since the start of this year alone, she has produced more than 400 songkoks for wholesalers.

Her diligence and commitment are particularly evident during Ramadan, when demand surges.

Siti Mariam shows standard and custom-made songkoks using patterned velvet according to customer preferences. Photo: Mohd Alif Noni

Songkoks crafted by her are purchased by traders from Sarikei, Sibu, Mukah, and Bintulu, who then resell them to customers in their respective areas.

Although the work requires meticulous attention and patience, Siti Mariam admits it brings its own satisfaction.

The 35-year-old said that the real reward is not only the sales but also the positive feedback from customers who appreciate the quality and precision of her stitching.

Beyond being her primary source of income, she takes pleasure when customers express their admiration for her handiwork.

“It’s not just about the money; it’s a sense of satisfaction when people enjoy what we create,” she said, continuing to stitch the black velvet that defines her songkoks.

For her, every stitch represents more than fabric and thread – it is a symbol of the effort to preserve heritage and build her family’s future through inherited skills.

Her songkoks are sold from RM18 to RM100, depending on size, height, and type of velvet.

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