Thursday, 5 February 2026

The foundation of success

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Argenis & Esther

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IN our fast-paced, ever-evolving society, the principles of leadership and the systems that support them have become central to navigating complexities and achieving success. 

Whether in a government, a company, or even within our personal lives, leadership intertwined with effective systems can spell the difference between mediocrity and greatness. 

So, what exactly is a system, and why is it crucial for successful leadership? 

Let’s break it down, using notable examples and experiences that illustrate the significance of systems in effective leadership.

A system can be defined as a set of interconnected components that work together to achieve a common goal. 

This definition can apply to various contexts, from organisational structures within businesses to community frameworks in governments and even the path of personal self-growth. 

The importance of a well-functioning system cannot be overstated. It provides structure, defines processes, and creates clarity.

Why are systems vital for effective leadership? The answer lies in the ability of systems to streamline efforts, eliminate confusion, and enhance productivity. 

With a solid system in place, leaders can focus on making strategic decisions without getting bogged down in day-to-day chaos. 

A system allows for clarity in roles, responsibilities, and outcomes, enabling leaders to align their team’s efforts with the overarching vision.

Systems are crucial to leadership for several reasons:

1. Clarity and Consistency

Systems establish clear procedures and guidelines. For a leader, this means that team members understand their roles and responsibilities, which minimizes confusion and promotes efficiency.

2. Scalability

A well-designed system enables organisations to scale operations without sacrificing quality. When leaders implement standardised processes, expanding the organisation becomes a manageable endeavor.

3. Innovation and Flexibility

While systems may seem rigid, they can actually foster innovation. By removing barriers and minimizing chaos, a solid system allows creative ideas to flourish and be implemented effectively.

4. Measurement and Accountability

Systems provide a foundation for tracking progress and assessing performance. Leaders can use predefined metrics to evaluate success and hold individuals accountable.

Let us look at two world-renowned examples where systems have played a crucial role in leadership success: the Scandinavian model of governance and Google’s corporate framework.

Countries like Sweden and Denmark are often cited as examples of effective systems in leadership due to their comprehensive welfare states and transparent governance practices. 

A key feature of the Scandinavian model lies in its structured approach to public services, health care, and education. 

These nations have created systems that prioritise citizen welfare, foster economic growth, and encourage active participation in governance. 

The result? Equipped citizens who are actively engaged and productive, driving the success of their societies.

At Google, innovation is no longer a buzzword; it is embedded in the company’s system. The management structure at Google promotes flat hierarchies, collaboration, and flexibility, allowing creativity to flourish. 

Their use of tools like OKRs (Objectives and Key Results) aligns personal performance with company goals, driving success at both individual and organisational levels. 

This integration of personal and corporate objectives creates a robust system that fosters leadership and innovation, positioning Google as a market leader.

Argenis’ Period of Governance in JCI: Leadership in Action

During my time as World President of Junior Chamber International (JCI), I had the opportunity to see how JCI approaches leadership development. 

Our organisation focuses on training, networking, and community engagement, all within a supportive framework.

By clearly defining roles and responsibilities, we enable our members to concentrate on personal growth and community service without getting overwhelmed by potential chaos. 

For instance, our training sessions are designed thoughtfully, allowing members from various backgrounds to participate in projects that benefit our communities. 

This structured approach not only helps individuals grow as leaders, but also guides our organization in making a positive difference.

Esther’s Hospital Management Experience: Implementing Systems for Success

In my hospital management role, I witnessed first-hand how a coherent system greatly impacts day-to-day operations. 

A well-structured hospital management system ensured seamless communication among departments, from surgery to patient care. 

For instance, patient records were maintained in a centralised database that allowed for easy access by all healthcare providers involved in patients’ care. 

This not only improved the quality of patient outcomes but also enhanced collaboration among staff – a critical element in effective leadership.

Additionally, through regular performance evaluations embedded in the system, team leaders were held accountable for rectifying gaps in service and care delivery, leading to an overall improvement in staff morale and patient satisfaction.

Another excellent example is Toastmasters International, an organisation that focuses on developing public speaking and leadership skills. 

The structured program at Toastmasters allows members to take on specific roles in meetings, progressing at their own pace through well-defined paths. 

This system provides a clear framework for individuals to develop their skills continually while receiving feedback from peers.

What makes Toastmasters special is the interdependence of leadership and system. Members lead meetings using the time-tested structure of prepared speeches, impromptu speaking, and evaluations. 

This structured approach not only enhances personal growth but prepares members for leadership roles in various aspects of life – whether in their careers or communities.

Recommended Books on Leadership and Systems

If you’re keen on diving deeper into the interplay of leadership and systems, there are some resources you may check out:

1. ‘The Five Dysfunctions of a Team’ by Patrick Lencioni

This book breaks down the dysfunctions that can sabotage teamwork and illustrates how systems contribute to effective team leadership.  

2. ‘The Lean Startup’ by Eric Ries

A fantastic read for anyone looking to innovate within a structured framework, this book highlights how applying systematic approaches can lead to sustained success.

3. ‘Leaders Eat Last’ by Simon Sinek

This book emphasises the importance of creating a healthy organisational culture through effective systems that prioritise trust and collaboration.

4. ‘Drive: The Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us’ by Daniel H. Pink

Though not specifically about systems, it explores how understanding human motivation can inform effective leadership strategies within structured environments.

Dear leaders, as we navigate our increasingly complex world, the convergence of leadership and system is more critical than ever. 

In order to cultivate environments that encourage cooperation, innovation, and success, we need to embrace the principles of effective systems. 

Whether we look at world-leading countries like those in Scandinavia or innovative companies like Google, the patterns are clear – successful leadership relies on a solid system.

In our personal lives, whether through experiences like Toastmasters or within professional settings like healthcare management, the same principles apply. 

We can harness the power of systems to enhance our leadership capabilities, guiding us through challenges and towards our vision for a more cohesive future. 

As we envision a landscape where systems and leadership coexist harmoniously, let us commit to fostering these ideals within ourselves and our communities, paving the way for a brighter, more productive tomorrow. 

The equation of success is clear: strong leadership + effective systems = endless possibilities.

The views expressed here are those of the writers and do not necessarily represent the views of Sarawak Tribune. The writers can be reached at argenisangulo@gmail.com and lawleepoh@gmail.com.

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