In an era where information flows instantly and public discourse evolves in real time, the role of journalists has never been more critical. As societies confront growing challenges – from misinformation to media suppression – the principles of press freedom and ethical journalism remain the bedrock of a healthy democracy. On this World Press Freedom Day, we not only honour the tireless efforts of those who seek and report the truth but also reflect on the urgent need to protect and advance the rights of media professionals in Malaysia and around the world.
Pushing boundaries, shaping the future of journalism
BEING a journalist is no walk in the park, as we are often faced with conflicts and obstacles. It is, therefore, essential to acknowledge both the strides and setbacks in the Malaysian media landscape. As journalists persevere amid editorial constraints, outdated laws, and economic challenges, their commitment to truth and public service remains steadfast.
With World Press Freedom Day being widely celebrated today, it is pivotal to push for urgent reforms towards a freer, fairer, and more inclusive press – one that can thrive in today’s fast-changing digital world.
This year, we celebrate Mariah Doksil from The Borneo Post, Sabah desk, as she becomes the first woman to chair the Sabah Journalists Association (SJA). This milestone is particularly significant, as women are often overlooked or overshadowed by their male counterparts. In the fight for greater press freedom, Mariah’s appointment marks a step forward – not just for gender equality in newsrooms, but for the broader movement toward a more inclusive and representative media landscape.
“In Sabah, journalists enjoy a reasonable level of freedom. However, some stories do get held back at the editorial level. Overall, the situation is manageable. At the national level, there are still numerous laws that need to be reviewed or even repealed,” she shared.
To her, several laws – including the Printing Presses and Publications Act 1984, the Sedition Act 1948, the Official Secrets Act 1972, and the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998 – are outdated and can potentially restrict the work of media practitioners.
However, with the recent passing of the Malaysian Media Council Bill, Mariah commented that it represents a step forward for the media industry in Malaysia.
“I sincerely hope this will bring an end to the uncertainty and unease felt by journalists across the country. As journalists, we constantly strive to push boundaries in the pursuit of truth – a task made increasingly complex by the fast-evolving nature of social media.”
Hence, the 42-year-old believes that outdated laws must be revisited and restrictive regulations repealed.
“This is to ensure greater press freedom, accountability, and a media environment that reflects the realities of today’s digital era.”
When asked about key issues faced by journalists in Sabah, Mariah explained that salary remains a persistent and unresolved problem. She lamented that some senior reporters continue to support their families on minimum wage, with many not having received a pay raise in nearly a decade.
“Some are still facing pay cuts introduced during the pandemic, and others aren’t compensated for advertorial writing. Contract reporters are also often underpaid. The absence of a journalists’ union in Sabah contributes to the lack of progress on these issues.”
Adding to this, Mariah expressed concern that many new journalists lack formal training, as they are not given adequate guidance by their employers.
“This can lead to poor writing standards, including the use of pejorative terms or slurs, especially in online content.”
The issue extends further with the rise of digital content – bringing a surge in questionable online news portals and the publication of ethically dubious material.
More importantly, local journalists often do not receive the support they need, especially when compared to their counterparts in national media organisations.
“The difference is clear! Sometimes, the management doesn’t understand the importance of real journalism; they focus too much on advertising and making money, and the newsroom suffers.”
Women journalists, too, are often not listened to in decision-making situations. According to the journalist of 17 years, women are sometimes excluded from certain assignments because they are deemed too difficult or unsafe.
“Also, most top decisions in newsrooms are still made by men. Is this discrimination? I’m not sure – but it does show that there is still an imbalance.”
A tenure of change
When she was appointed president of SJA uncontested, Mariah knew she had to help reform the media landscape in Sabah during her tenure. It was an excellent and refreshing opportunity – with a woman at the helm. While she aims to keep the association inclusive and a safe space for journalists to share concerns openly, she also hopes to provide more training opportunities.
“In my inaugural speech, I mentioned my goal to provide more training opportunities for both new and veteran journalists. Newcomers could benefit from basic ethics workshops, while experienced journalists should have access to advanced training that aligns with evolving international standards.
“As Sabah is likely heading into a state election this year, timing will be tricky. However, I hope to secure at least two or three opportunities for members to attend overseas courses for exposure and learning from global peers,” she shared.
With many accolades under her belt, Mariah’s experience in the media industry is impeccable. And with her new leadership role, she could bring real change for journalists in Sabah.
“Journalism can be tough because we’re constantly exposed to criticism, online harassment, and resistance. But don’t let that stop you from reporting stories that matter to you and your community.”
To young journalists, especially women, Mariah advises staying inspired by connecting with like-minded female mentors and peers. For those aspiring to be leaders, she suggests starting small: lead a project, mentor an intern, or take on a junior role in an organisation.
“These experiences help build your confidence and credibility over time.”
Mariah’s historic appointment is more than a personal milestone – it is a beacon for what journalism in Sabah could become: diverse, courageous, and united. On this World Press Freedom Day, Mariah’s voice – loud and bold – helps shape a stronger, more resilient media landscape, one that reflects the truths and voices of all who are part of it.
