MUKAH: What might look like a simple piece of decoration to some is a beautifully delicate miniature terandak—the traditional Melanau hat—crafted entirely from recycled newspaper.
The intricate piece was created by Lawrence Dan from Dalat, who originally made it for a handicraft competition focused exclusively on recycled materials. His unique entry earned him third place in the contest three years ago.
”The competition took place about three years ago and was organised by UiTM Mukah,” Lawrence shared when met by Sarawak Tribune at the Sarawakku Sayang (SKS) programme in Mukah Division recently.
”My wife and I challenged ourselves to craft something from recycled materials. While most people immediately think of using plastic bottles or basic paper crafts, we brainstormed on how to create something that truly represented Melanau culture and design.
”Everyone knows the terandak is an iconic symbol of the Melanau people. So, we decided to make one out of newspaper—making it the first of its kind and a truly rare piece,” he explained.
While crafting a miniature terandak out of newspaper presented its fair share of challenges, the 50-year-old craftsman emphasised that winning the competition was secondary to a much larger goal: preserving Melanau cultural heritage.
”We look far into the future. Traditional terandak are made from natural leaves, but what happens in 10 or 20 years if those leaves become scarce?
”We want to ensure that even if raw materials change, the Melanau identity never dies. It remains preserved as both are cherished memory and a work of art.
“However, this newspaper version is meant strictly for display and decoration—a reminder of a craft that is deeply rooted in our way of life,” he added.
He reiterated that the project was a personal challenge to test their handicraft skills, which unexpectedly earned them a podium finish.
Both Lawrence and his wife, Winniefred Robert, run Uren Customade Woodwork, a business specialising in custom handicrafts and woodwork made from organic materials like ironwood (belian).
At the event, he showcased several of their creations, many featuring the signature patterns, colours, and motifs of the terandak.
”We have keychains and wall clocks styled with terandak designs and colours. However, some items are not readily available for sale on the spot because we only craft them when custom orders come in.
”Each piece is meticulously crafted by hand, serving primarily as display items, cultural gifts for VIPs and dignitaries, or exclusive custom orders,” Lawrence said.
“At the very least, what we are doing allows us to introduce our heritage to the world while keeping the Melanau identity alive.”
For Lawrence, the true value of his handicraft business goes far beyond commercial success. It is about storytelling, artistic appreciation, and ensuring that future generations—as well as visitors from afar—can hold onto a tangible piece of Melanau heritage.
Lawrence also shared that the Melanau motif on the terandak is already well-known by outsiders, and he has explored ways to get tourists to buy merchandise.
