KUCHING: Data is emerging as a key driver shaping the global economy and future development strategies, says Premier Datuk Patinggi Tan Sri Abang Johari Tun Openg.
He said the rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) and digital technologies has transformed how data is generated, processed and utilised, making it a critical resource for planning and innovation.
“Data is the factor that determines the future. In one seminar, they described data as the new oil,” he said when officiating the 16th International UNIMAS Engineering Conference (ENCON) 2026 here today (Apr 28).
Abang Johari noted that the advancement of AI has progressed from generative AI to agentic AI, and is expected to further evolve into strategic AI within the next five years.
“Before this, we were excited about generative AI, where users could simply connect to platforms like ChatGPT and receive instant solutions. We have also seen AI-generated content, including videos that appear realistic but are fully created by AI,” he said.
He added that agentic AI now represents a more advanced stage, where multiple processes are integrated to produce structured and autonomous solutions.
“In the next five years, we will reach strategic AI, which will involve multiple layers of data, depending on chip capability, computing power and cloud systems supported by satellite networks,” he said.
Abang Johari said such developments highlight the importance of data infrastructure, including satellite-based earth observation systems that collect and transmit information for global use.
“I am working to obtain such satellite data so we can map what is on earth in Sarawak and use it for future planning, including macro-level development and deeper understanding of our land resources,” he said.
He emphasised that access to accurate and comprehensive data would enable more effective long-term planning and sustainable development.
“With the right data distributed through technology, we can move forward,” he said.
The Premier also stressed the growing importance of engineering expertise in supporting these technological advancements, noting that future development would require skilled professionals across multiple disciplines.
“That is why engineering is important, from mechanical and chemical engineering to aerospace engineering,” he said.
