KUCHING: Sarawak must broaden its focus on the challenges of an ageing society by paying closer attention to its growing urban elderly population, says Political Secretary to the Premier Kho Teck Wan.
While acknowledging that both rural and urban areas are experiencing demographic shifts, she said rural communities are ageing at a faster rate due to youth migration to cities.
However, she noted that urban areas are increasingly facing more complex challenges as the number of elderly residents continues to rise.
“Sarawak will be among the first states in Malaysia to reach an ageing society status, and we must be prepared for the challenges that come with it,” she said when officiating the Elderly Health Awareness Programme: Age Well With GRACE held at Tropics City here today (May 2), representing Deputy Premier Datuk Amar Dr Sim Kui Hian.
Kho said that younger populations tend to migrate to urban centres for work, leaving behind older residents in rural areas. At the same time, cities continue to see a growing number of elderly individuals, placing pressure on infrastructure and services.
“In urban areas, the challenges are more complex. Not only do we have a higher concentration of elderly people, but accessibility remains an issue, from healthcare services to basic facilities, some of which are not elderly-friendly,” she said.
She said that the Kuching South City Council (MBKS) has initiated a pilot project to address issues related to an ageing population, but stressed that broader strategies are needed.
Kho also highlighted the economic implications of an ageing society, noting that a shrinking workforce would affect government revenue and healthcare funding.
“When more people retire and fewer are contributing taxes, it creates financial pressure on the system, especially since healthcare is largely funded by taxpayers,” she said.
To address these concerns, she said the Sarawak government has introduced several initiatives, including Kenyalang Gold Card that offers savings on essentials such as eyewear, pharmacy purchases and groceries.
In addition, she said the Senior Citizen Health Benefit provides eligible individuals aged 60 and above — particularly those with household incomes below RM7,000 — with an annual RM500 credit for basic healthcare services, including visits to private clinics and dental care.
“This initiative not only supports the elderly in maintaining their health but also helps reduce congestion at public healthcare facilities for minor ailments,” she added.
Beyond policy measures, Kho emphasised the importance of societal awareness and compassion in adapting to an ageing population.
“The community must understand and accept that the number of elderly people is increasing. With awareness comes patience and empathy,” she said.
She added that fostering a more understanding and supportive society is crucial, as ageing is a reality everyone will eventually face.
